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Why AI Should Generate Options, Not Make Decisions

Arian Garshi
Arian Garshi
December 15, 2025
8 min read

Why AI Should Generate Options Not Make Decisions

Teams often ask AI to pick winners because they want less uncertainty and fewer meetings. That impulse is understandable. But handing off decision authority to a black box creates quieter, more dangerous failures: blurred accountability, brittle outcomes, and an erosion of human judgment.

Use AI to widen the set of plausible paths, not to replace the human who must live with the consequences.

Three reasons to prefer option generation over automated decisions

1. Preserve accountability

If a model chooses and things go wrong, who learns?

When teams let AI make the call, responsibility becomes fuzzy. People can always say, “The model recommended it.” That encourages moral hazard: risky bets without real ownership. It also slows organizational learning because no one feels fully accountable for understanding what happened and why.

When humans choose between AI-generated options, they:

2. Leverage human context

People hold tacit knowledge, political trade-offs, and operational constraints that models cannot see.

Humans understand:

Models see patterns in data; humans see the messy, lived context. You need both. AI should propose structured options; humans should decide which option fits the real world they operate in.

3. Reduce brittleness

Models optimize for what they can measure. If your objectives miss long-term value or hidden failure modes, an automated decision will optimize the wrong thing and look smart—until it breaks.

Examples of brittleness:

Keeping humans in the loop allows you to question the objective function, challenge the assumptions, and adjust for what the model cannot see.

The predictable failure modes when teams let AI decide

A. Blind optimization

Models chase measurable signals. When metrics are narrow, suggestions tend to game the metric rather than solve the underlying problem.

You get:

Without human review, the system keeps doubling down on the wrong target.

B. Missing political context

Roadmaps, cross-team dependencies, and legal constraints are not neutral. A model will recommend what looks best on paper without negotiating those realities.

It won’t see that:

Humans must interpret AI options through the lens of organizational reality.

C. Erosion of judgment

If people stop practicing decision-making, they lose the skill to evaluate trade-offs.

Over time:

AI should be a training partner for judgment, not a replacement for it.

What AI should do in your workshop

Think of AI as a structured creative engine. Its job is to expand possibilities and make trade-offs explicit.

That shifts the question from: